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  Photography Forum: Photography Help Forum: 
  Q. How to set my camera for low light action

Asked by Joe Koontz    (K=0) on 4/4/2005 
I am doing some photography at a pool tournament and cannot use flash photography. I have a digital rebel by Canon. What settings could I use to catch the action without a blur (shooting, breaking the balls etc) and still have good lighting quality. Tripod a necessity obviously.
Please help this aspiring photographer.


    


Chris Hunter
 Chris Hunter   (K=25634) - Comment Date 4/4/2005
Hi Joe.... this is one of the harder things that I've found to get down well, esp. w/ fast moving subjects. Without knowing the exact lighting conditions of the particular pool hall, I am assuming that is generally quite dark and probably has single, overhead lights above each table. I am also assuming you know the basics of metering and exposure selection in regards to DOF and freezing objects in motion.

OK, if you meter just off the surface of the table - then you will probably have the best chance at getting a non-blurred action shot, as the table should be well lit for the players to see.

Metering from the table and background/players will probably give you way too long an exposure, I would guess somewhere in the 5-15 second range.

Try to keep the aperature as wide as possible, with the kit lens I believe that is around f/4, unless you really need a shot w/ extended DOF, but then getting a properly exposed shot will be pretty tough. So, defiantly mainly with the smallest aperature possible.

Also, mos. def consider the third exposure option - the digital ISO speed. I mainly try to never go above 200 unless I really, really have to (and this would be one of those times) Try at 400 ISO, and I would almost never go above that to 800, but you could give it a try if the lighting was really low and you had no choice.

I think your exposure times are going to look something like this, for the tabletops:

f/4 1/30th ISO-400

At 1/30th you will still get some degree of blur, but experiment around that basic number and see what you get. Peronally, I think you could potentially get some cool effects with the motion of the pool balls, at around 1-3 seconds.

Good luck, and just ask if you want me to expand on anything above,

Chris





 Brian E. Chilson   (K=-474) - Comment Date 4/5/2005
Joe - So you want to play in the dark huh? - just kidding

I've done a lot of low light action photography and I'm one for getting the highest shutterspeed you can - if you want arty blurs of the balls - which is cool, then shooting at ISO 400 or so would be fine (with your tri-pod of course) and count on a little motion blur in the players. I'd personally be surprised if you don't wind up at 1/15th at ISO in low light at ISO 400.

I have no problem with going to ISO 1600 - I know I know - portrait and landscape guys are clutching their chests - but if you want to stop action in low light and you have a slow lens (like a max aperture of f4) then you may not have a choice but to up the iso so you can speed up the shutter. the only other alternative to the high iso would be to get the players as they set up shots and are realatively motionless - but watch your camera clicking at that moment doesn't become a distraction.


just my two cents





 Scott McFadden   (K=5663) - Comment Date 4/5/2005
getting the correct exposure reduces noise regardless of iso chosen.
The aperture you choose will impact the shutter speed of the shot so I'd try opening up as much as u can then stop 1 stop down if not sharp enough.
slow moving objects give more exposure choices so choosing to shoot extrme action expect blur.






 shane gerrish   (K=199) - Comment Date 4/5/2005
try using as wide a lens as you can get away with to help minimise blur




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